What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, a designation established in 1908 as a compromise between the two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne. Located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), it was specifically chosen for its inland position and to serve as a neutral ground between those competing cities. Canberra hosts important national institutions, including the Parliament House, the High Court of Australia, and numerous museums and galleries that reflect the country's heritage and culture. This unique status and the purpose of its establishment highlight why Canberra is recognized as the official capital rather than other major cities like Sydney or Melbourne.