Who is known as the father of modern physics?

Albert Einstein is regarded as the father of modern physics primarily due to his groundbreaking contributions to the field, particularly through the development of the theory of relativity. His work fundamentally changed the understanding of space, time, energy, and gravity, moving away from classical Newtonian physics.

Einstein's 1905 paper on special relativity introduced the famous equation E=mc², illustrating the equivalence of mass and energy, which has had profound implications across multiple areas in physics and beyond. His general theory of relativity, published in 1915, revolutionized the perception of gravity, establishing it as a curvature of spacetime rather than a traditional force, further enhancing the understanding of cosmology and astrophysics.

Recognizing Einstein as the father of modern physics is important, as his theories paved the way for numerous advancements and applications in physics that continue to influence contemporary scientific thought.